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Money & cards in Iran: a tourist's guide

Your foreign cards won't work here — but handling money in Iran is simple once you know the three rules: bring cash, load a tourist card, and learn the toman.

Money is the one part of a trip to Iran that surprises almost every first-time visitor. Because of long-standing international sanctions, the global banking network simply doesn't reach the country, so the cards in your wallet stop working the moment you land. The good news is that the system travellers use instead is straightforward, safe and well worn by thousands of visitors a year. Get three things right — cash, a tourist debit card and the rial-versus-toman quirk — and you'll move around Iran with no money worries at all.

Foreign cards don't work — plan around it

Visa, Mastercard, American Express and every other international card are not accepted anywhere in Iran, and local ATMs will not dispense cash on a foreign card either. This isn't a temporary glitch or something a particular bank can fix; it has been the reality since 2012. Treat it as a fixed fact when you plan: you cannot rely on topping up your funds once you arrive, so everything you'll spend needs to come with you as cash, or be loaded onto a local card after you land. For a fuller rundown of the practicalities of visiting, our travel FAQ covers visas, safety and money in one place.

How much cash to bring — and in what currency

Bring enough foreign cash to cover your entire trip, plus a sensible buffer. The two currencies accepted everywhere by reputable exchange offices are the US dollar and the euro; other currencies can be harder to change and often fetch a poorer rate. Work out a rough daily budget for meals, taxis, entrance tickets and shopping, multiply by your days, and add a cushion for souvenirs from the bazaars — Persian carpets, termeh and khatamkari have a way of tempting even disciplined travellers. If you're travelling on one of our guided tours, accommodation, transport and many meals are already arranged, so the cash you carry is mostly for personal spending.

Vaulted brick arcade of the Vakil Bazaar in Shiraz
Exchange offices and craft shops sit side by side in Iran's historic bazaars.

The crisp-banknote rule

One detail catches people out: exchange offices in Iran are fussy about the condition of your banknotes. Bring new, crisp bills, ideally printed after 2009, and keep them flat and clean. Worn, torn, marked or older-design notes may be refused outright or changed at a noticeably lower rate. It sounds picky, but it's worth visiting your own bank before you fly and asking specifically for fresh, high-denomination notes.

Tourist debit cards: the easy fix

You don't have to wander Iran with a brick of cash. Iranian banks and travel providers issue prepaid tourist debit cards that you load with your dollars or euros — before arrival or at the airport — and then use exactly like a local card. They work at shop and restaurant POS terminals, for online purchases and at ATMs, and you can usually top them up or cash out any balance at the end of your trip. For most visitors the smart approach is a hybrid: load the bulk of your money onto a tourist card, and keep a modest amount of cash for taxis, tips and small stalls. We're happy to help arrange a card as part of planning your trip — just tell us your dates.

Rial vs toman: the confusion everyone hits

Iran's official currency is the rial, but in everyday life people quote prices in toman, and the two are not the same number. One toman equals ten rials — so a bill printed as 500,000 rials is "50,000 toman" when the waiter says it aloud. Banknotes and formal receipts use rials; conversations, menus and market stalls usually use toman. The rule of thumb is simple: if a price sounds surprisingly cheap, it's almost certainly in toman. When in doubt, just ask, "Is that rial or toman?" — locals are used to the question and will happily clarify.

Cash to bring, a tourist card to load, and one question to keep in your pocket: rial or toman?

Where and how to exchange

Change money at a licensed exchange office — a sarrafi — rather than with anyone who approaches you on the street. Sarrafis are plentiful in city centres and around the main bazaars, the rates are competitive and the transaction is quick and official. Count your money before you leave the counter, keep larger notes for big purchases, and ask for some smaller denominations too, which are essential for street food, taxis and entrance fees. Many hotels can also point you to a trusted nearby office.

A few everyday money tips

Carry your cash and card in more than one place rather than all together. Keep a little emergency reserve separate from your day-to-day spending money. Tipping is appreciated but modest — rounding up or a small note is plenty. And remember that haggling is part of the fun in the bazaars but not the norm in shops and restaurants with marked prices. If you'd rather not think about any of this, a tailor-made private trip bundles the logistics so money management stays in the background of a great holiday.

Handled right, money is a five-minute footnote to an Iran trip, not a worry. Bring crisp dollars or euros, load a tourist card, learn the toman, and the rest of your attention is free for the mosques, mountains, gardens and remarkable hospitality that bring people to Persia in the first place. When you're ready to plan, our local team is one message away.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use my Visa or Mastercard in Iran?

No. Foreign Visa, Mastercard and other international cards do not work in Iran because of long-standing sanctions, and ATMs will not accept them. Plan to bring cash or use a prepaid Iranian tourist debit card.

How much cash should I bring to Iran?

Bring enough US dollars or euros in cash to cover your whole trip, since you cannot withdraw money on a foreign card once you arrive. Many travellers convert most of it to a tourist debit card on arrival and keep some cash for small purchases.

What is an Iran tourist debit card?

It is a prepaid card issued to visitors that you load with cash. It works like a local card at shops, restaurants, online and at ATMs, so you don't have to carry large amounts of banknotes.

What is the difference between the rial and the toman?

The rial is the official currency, but locals usually quote prices in toman, where one toman equals ten rials. If a price sounds surprisingly low, it is almost certainly in toman, so just ask whether a figure is rial or toman.

Where should I exchange foreign currency in Iran?

Use licensed exchange offices, known as sarrafi, which are easy to find in cities and bazaars. Bring clean, crisp banknotes printed after 2009, as worn or torn bills may be refused or exchanged at a lower rate.

Published by Arian Tour — Iran travel specialists. Sanctions, exchange practices and card options can change; we confirm the current situation when planning your trip.

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